
Comprehensive Pediatric Billing Services for Optimal Reimbursement
Pediatric billing requires precision, especially when dealing with well-child visits, vaccinations, developmental screenings, and specialized care for chronic conditions. Our team understands the unique complexities in pediatric billing, from coding age-specific procedures and preventive care to managing immunization schedules. With accurate documentation and detailed attention to pediatric-specific codes, we ensure timely and correct reimbursements for the care you provide to young patients.
Nuances in Pediatric Billing
Pediatric billing is distinct due to the range of services provided, which often includes preventive care and managing chronic conditions. Key factors that require careful attention include:
Age-specific coding:
Procedures and services differ by age, particularly in well-child visits, developmental screenings, and immunizations.
Immunizations and vaccine administration:
Billing for vaccines requires precise coding for both the vaccine product and its administration.
Medical necessity:
When treating pediatric patients, proving medical necessity is crucial, especially for chronic care management and specialized tests or treatments.
Documentation must clearly reflect the services rendered and must be supported by accurate ICD-10 diagnosis codes to meet payer requirements.
Most Used CPT Codes for Pediatric Billing:
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Well-Child Visits:
99381: Initial comprehensive preventive visit, infant (under 1 year)
99382: Initial preventive visit, early childhood (ages 1-4)
99383:Initial preventive visit, late childhood (ages 5-11)
99391: Periodic comprehensive preventive visit, infant (under 1 year)
99392: : Periodic preventive visit, early childhood (ages 1-4)
99393: : Periodic preventive visit, late childhood (ages 5-11) - Vaccination and Immunizations:
90460: Immunization administration through 18 years of age via any route of administration, with counseling by a physician or other qualified healthcare professional
90471: Immunization administration (single vaccine)
90707: Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, live
90723: Diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, and acellular pertussis, hepatitis B, and inactivated poliovirus (DTaP-HepB-IPV) vaccine
- Developmental and Behavioral Screenings:
96110: Developmental screening, with interpretation and report
96127: Brief emotional/behavioral assessment, with scoring and documentation - Sick Visits:
99213:Office or outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, low complexity
99214: Office or outpatient visit for an established patient, moderate complexity - Chronic Condition Management:
99490: Chronic care management services, at least 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a physician per month for patients with two or more chronic conditions
99487: Complex chronic care management, moderate to high complexity
Probable Diagnosis Codes:
- Z00.129: Encounter for routine child health examination without abnormal findings (for well-child visits)
- Z23: Encounter for immunization (for vaccines)
- R62.50: Delayed milestones in childhood (for developmental screenings)
- J02.9: Acute pharyngitis, unspecified (for sick visits)
- J45.909: Unspecified asthma, uncomplicated (for chronic condition management)

Medical Necessity in Pediatric Billing

Medical necessity plays a crucial role in pediatric billing, particularly for services such as developmental screenings, management of chronic conditions, and immunizations.
Payers often require justification for services to ensure they are appropriate for the patient’s condition and age.
Proper documentation of the patient’s symptoms, diagnosis, and care plan is essential to prove the necessity of these services.
Enhancing Pediatric Billing with Nellikk.ai
Our partnership with Nellikk.ai allows us to offer a cutting-edge solution for pediatric billing. Through the use of AI-driven automation and data analytics, we are able to:
- Ensure accurate coding by automatically extracting data from EHRs, matching it with appropriate pediatric CPT codes, and ensuring that diagnosis codes align with the medical services rendered.
- Improve efficiency by automating repetitive tasks such as claim submission and follow-ups, resulting in faster payments.
- Prevent denials by ensuring that claims are submitted with accurate medical necessity documentation and correct coding.
- Offer real-time reports that give pediatric practices a clear view of their revenue cycle and help identify areas for improvement.